The Welpr Rating is determined by a scoring formula. The formula takes into account the products safety, user satisfaction, and eco-ethical standing. Click here to learn more.

What we look for:

  • Simple formulas with minimal, non-irritating preservatives
  • No parabens, PEGs, phthalates, sulfates, BHA/BHT, formaldehyde or formaldehyde-releasing ingredients, or undisclosed synthetic fragrance (unless certified safe)
  • Mineral pigments or safe alternatives tested for heavy metals
  • EU-compliant brands and third-party certifications when available
  • Transparent sourcing, ingredients, and manufacturing practices

View our full standards here.

Our Methodology and Ratings

Find Non-Toxic CC Cream

Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.

Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.

User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.

CCC Clean Corrective with Vitamin C Tinted Moisturizer - Honest Beauty

CCC Clean Corrective with Vitamin C Tinted Moisturizer - Honest Beauty
Welpr Rating
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Welpr rating icon
4.8
/5
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Certifications

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<p>This product is <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#welpr-approved" target="_blank">Welpr Approved</a>, meaning it has been vetted against our <a href="https://www.welpr.com/how-we-vet-products/bath-body-hair-makeup" target="_blank">makeup standards</a> and contains no ingredients from our no list.</p>
<p>Products rated <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#ewg" target="_blank">EWG-2</a> feature a low potential hazard rating and good or robust ingredient transparency. EWG ratings may change. Check the source for most up to date rating. <a href="https://www.ewg.org/sunscreen/about-the-sunscreens/1020476/Honest_Beauty_CCC_Tinted_Moisturizer_with_Vitamin_C_Alabaster_Terra_Dune_Oro_Sahara__Tundra_SPF_30/" target="_blank">Source</a>.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#peta-certified" target="_blank">PETA certification</a> identifies cosmetics, personal-care, and household products as cruelty-free ensuring no animal testing or animal-derived ingredients are used worldwide.</p>

Highlights

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This product is free from harsh sulfates like SLS and SLES, which can strip skin and scalp and trigger irritation.
This product is free from phthalates, a type of plasticizer linked to hormone disruption and reduced fertility.
This product is free from formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasing agents, preservatives that release toxic gas linked to cancer, allergies, and skin irritation.
This product is free from parabens, a class of preservatives linked to hormone disruption and breast cancer.
This product is formulated to EU standards, which ban over 1,300 harmful ingredients—compared to just around 11 in the US.

User Satisfaction

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We only include products on Welpr that are the best of the best. A GOOD user satisfaction score indicates the product is in the bottom third of the best products.
Est. Price
$21.24
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Product Details

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  • Combines mineral SPF, skincare, and makeup for a streamlined beauty routine.
  • Protects from harsh UV rays and blue light with clean, chemical-free sunscreen.
  • Infused with vitamin C to improve the appearance of uneven skin tone.
  • Soothes and moisturizes with allantoin, providing long-lasting hydration.
  • Free from parabens, phthalates, talc, synthetic fragrances, and chemical sunscreens.

Pros & Cons

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Pros

  • Lightweight formula provides natural, breathable coverage.
  • Offers sun protection with mineral SPF 30 without feeling greasy.
  • Enriched with Vitamin C to brighten and improve skin tone.
  • Free from harsh chemicals and suitable for sensitive skin.
  • Cruelty-free and vegan-friendly product.

Cons

  • Some users with dry skin may find it drying and hard to blend.
  • A few found challenges in color matching due to limited shade range.

Ingredients

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Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.


To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.


Ingredients: Active Ingredients: Titanium Dioxide 2.4%, Zinc Oxide 13%, Inactive Ingredients: Water (Aqua/Eau), Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Neopentyl Glycol Diethylhexanoate, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, Polyglyceryl-6 Polyricinoleate, Propanediol, Cetyl Dimethicone, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Glycerin, Jojoba Esters, Polyglyceryl-2 Isostearate, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Acacia Decurrens Flower Wax, Sodium Chloride, Polyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Polyglyceryl-10 Pentaisostearate, Hydroxyacetophenone, Silica, Lauroyl Lysine, Isostearic Acid, Caprylyl Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Allantoin, Cetyl Alcohol, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Wax, Polyglycerin-3, Dimethicone, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract, Tocopherol, Mica (CI 77019), Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891), Iron Oxides (CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499)

Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.

Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.

User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.

1000 Roses CC Color + Correct (SPF 30) - Andalou Naturals

1000 Roses CC Color + Correct (SPF 30) - Andalou Naturals
Welpr Rating
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Welpr rating icon
4.75
/5
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Certifications

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<p>This product is <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#welpr-approved" target="_blank">Welpr Approved</a>, meaning it has been vetted against our <a href="https://www.welpr.com/how-we-vet-products/bath-body-hair-makeup" target="_blank">makeup standards</a> and contains no ingredients from our no list.</p>
<p>Products rated <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#ewg" target="_blank">EWG-2</a> feature a low potential hazard rating and good or robust ingredient transparency. EWG ratings may change. Check the source for most up to date rating. <a href="https://www.ewg.org/sunscreen/about-the-sunscreens/929549/Andalou_Naturals_Sensitive_1000_Roses_CC_Color__Correct_Sheer_Beige_SPF_30/" target="_blank">Source</a>.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#leaping-bunny" target="_blank">Leaping Bunny certification</a> assures that products are genuinely cruelty-free, verified through rigorous audits and a comprehensive Supplier Monitoring System.</p>

Highlights

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This product is free from harsh sulfates like SLS and SLES, which can strip skin and scalp and trigger irritation.
This product is free from phthalates, a type of plasticizer linked to hormone disruption and reduced fertility.
This product is free from formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasing agents, preservatives that release toxic gas linked to cancer, allergies, and skin irritation.
This product is free from parabens, a class of preservatives linked to hormone disruption and breast cancer.

User Satisfaction

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We only include products on Welpr that are the best of the best. A GOOD user satisfaction score indicates the product is in the bottom third of the best products.
Est. Price
$14.61
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Product Details

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  • Provides SPF 30 broad-spectrum sun protection combined with hydration for radiant-looking skin.
  • Contains non-nano zinc oxide and alpine rose stem cells to strengthen the skin barrier against environmental stressors.
  • Offers sheer mineral coverage that helps correct uneven skin tone.
  • Includes natural ingredients like pomegranate seed oil for soothing and moisturizing benefits.
  • Committed to non-GMO, cruelty-free, and nature-derived ingredients.

Pros & Cons

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Pros

  • Combines SPF protection with lightweight coverage and natural glow.
  • Clean ingredients and mineral-based sunscreen ideal for health-conscious users.
  • Adapts well to various skin tones; suitable for both summer and winter use.
  • Evens skin tone, reduces redness, and doesn't settle into fine lines.
  • Light rose scent that dissipates quickly for a pleasant application.

Cons

  • Some users find it leaves an oily finish, especially those with already oily skin.
  • Coverage may be light for individuals needing more concealing.

Ingredients

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Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.


To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.


Ingredients: Active Ingredients: Zinc Oxide 20.0%, Inactive Ingredients: Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Purified Water (Aqua), Caprylic/Capric Triglycerides, Vegetable Glycerin, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Polyglyceryl-2 Oleate, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Dimethicone, Magnesium Sulfate, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Alpine Rose Fruit Stem Cells, Malus Domestica Fruit Stem Cells, Solar Vitis Fruit Stem Cells, Bioactive Berry Complex, Sodium Hyaluronate, Magnolia Officinalis Bark Extract, Boswellia Serrata (Boswellin) Extract, Rosa Damascena (Rose) Flower Distillate, Rosa Canina (Rosehip) Fruit Oil, Punica Granatum (Pomegranate) Seed Oil, Borago Officinalis (Borage) Seed Oil, Iron Oxides, Zea Mays (Corn) Starch, Camellia Sinensis (White Tea) Leaf Extract, Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Extract, Tocopherol, Phenethyl Alcohol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Rose Isolates, Vanilla Isolates, Pelargonium Graveolens (Rose Geranium) Flower Oil, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil

Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.

Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.

User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.

Stem Cellular CC Cream with Zinc (SPF 30) - Juice Beauty

Stem Cellular CC Cream with Zinc (SPF 30) - Juice Beauty
Welpr Rating
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Welpr rating icon
4.75
/5
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Certifications

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<p>This product is <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#welpr-approved" target="_blank">Welpr Approved</a>, meaning it has been vetted against our <a href="https://www.welpr.com/how-we-vet-products/bath-body-hair-makeup" target="_blank">makeup standards</a> and contains no ingredients from our no list.</p>
<p>Products rated <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#ewg" target="_blank">EWG-2</a> feature a low potential hazard rating and good or robust ingredient transparency. EWG ratings may change. Check the source for most up to date rating. <a href="https://www.ewg.org/sunscreen/about-the-sunscreens/1023457/Juice_Beauty_Stem_Cellular_CC_Cream_SPF_30/" target="_blank">Source</a>.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#peta-certified" target="_blank">PETA certification</a> identifies cosmetics, personal-care, and household products as cruelty-free ensuring no animal testing or animal-derived ingredients are used worldwide.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#leaping-bunny" target="_blank">Leaping Bunny certification</a> assures that products are genuinely cruelty-free, verified through rigorous audits and a comprehensive Supplier Monitoring System.</p>

Highlights

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This product is free from harsh sulfates like SLS and SLES, which can strip skin and scalp and trigger irritation.
This product is free from phthalates, a type of plasticizer linked to hormone disruption and reduced fertility.
This product is free from formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasing agents, preservatives that release toxic gas linked to cancer, allergies, and skin irritation.
This product is free from parabens, a class of preservatives linked to hormone disruption and breast cancer.

User Satisfaction

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We only include products on Welpr that are the best of the best. A GOOD user satisfaction score indicates the product is in the bottom third of the best products.
Est. Price
$39.50
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Product Details

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  • Offers broad-spectrum SPF protection for daily skin defense.
  • Provides light, glowing coverage that enhances natural beauty.
  • Formulated with clean, non-toxic ingredients safe for your skin.
  • Deeply hydrating, keeping your skin moisturized throughout the day.
  • Vegan and cruelty-free, ensuring ethical skincare choices.

Pros & Cons

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Pros

  • Vegan and gentle, perfect for sensitive skin.
  • Natural ingredients offer a healthy glow without irritation.
  • SPF protection keeps skin safe from sun damage.
  • Lightweight and blends effortlessly for a natural look.
  • Moisturizing without causing breakouts, ideal for mature skin.
  • Leaves skin smooth and hydrated all day.

Cons

  • Some users with fair skin found the new pigments too dark or with an olive tint.
  • A few users experienced minimal coverage and shine, recommending a touch of powder.

Ingredients

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Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.


To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.


Ingredients: Active Ingredient: Zinc Oxide 20%; Inactive Ingredients: Organic Aloe Barbadensis Juice*, Cocos Nucifera (Organic Coconut) Oil*, Pyrus Malus (Organic Apple) Juice*, Vitis Vinifera (Organic White Grape) Juice*, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Sorbitan Stearate, Ricinus Communis (Castor Seed) Oil+, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Magnesium Sulfate, Helianthus Annuus (Organic Sunflower) Seed Oil*, Simmondsia Chinensis (Organic Jojoba) Seed Oil*, Tocopherol (Vitamin E)+, Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate (Vitamin C), Sodium Hyaluronate, Malus Domestica (Apple) Fruit Cell Culture Extract+, Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Fruit Cell Extract+, Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Leaf Cell Extract+, Phenethyl Alcohol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Citrus Reticulata (Mandarin) Oil+, Citrus Aurantium (Petitgrain) Oil+. May Contain: Iron Oxides (CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499)

Ultra CC Cream Radiant Foundation - Pacifica

Ultra CC Cream Radiant Foundation - Pacifica
Welpr Rating
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Welpr rating icon
4.75
/5
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Certifications

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<p>This product is <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#welpr-approved" target="_blank">Welpr Approved</a>, meaning it has been vetted against our <a href="https://www.welpr.com/how-we-vet-products/bath-body-hair-makeup" target="_blank">makeup standards</a> and contains no ingredients from our no list.</p>
<p>Products rated <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#ewg" target="_blank">EWG-3</a> feature a moderate potential hazard rating and fair ingredient transparency. EWG ratings may change. Check the source for most up to date rating. <a href="https://www.ewg.org/sunscreen/about-the-sunscreens/962581/Pacifica_Ultra_CC_Cream_Radiant_Foundation_SPF_17_NaturalMedium/" target="_blank">Source</a>.</p>

Highlights

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This product is free from harsh sulfates like SLS and SLES, which can strip skin and scalp and trigger irritation.
This product is free from phthalates, a type of plasticizer linked to hormone disruption and reduced fertility.
This product is free from formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasing agents, preservatives that release toxic gas linked to cancer, allergies, and skin irritation.
This product is cruelty-free, meaning it was not tested on animals—look for certification from Leaping Bunny or PETA to verify the claim.
This product is free from parabens, a class of preservatives linked to hormone disruption and breast cancer.

User Satisfaction

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We only include products on Welpr that are the best of the best. A GOOD user satisfaction score indicates the product is in the bottom third of the best products.
Est. Price
$17.99
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Product Details

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  • Offers an all-in-one skincare and makeup solution, combining hydration, color correction, and sun protection.
  • Provides buildable medium coverage to even out discoloration and camouflage redness without a heavy feel.
  • Contains 100% mineral sunscreen for gentle, broad-spectrum UVA/UVB protection.
  • Enhances complexion with a radiant, dewy finish, blurring fine lines and imperfections.
  • Includes nourishing ingredients like coconut water and marine extracts for hydration and improved skin texture.
  • Features a vegan, cruelty-free, and clean formula, free from harmful chemicals, safe for sensitive skin and the ocean.

Pros & Cons

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Pros

  • Combines tinted moisturizer and sunscreen for natural looking, lightweight wear.
  • Ideal for sensitive skin, moisturizing and non-irritating.
  • Blends well without pilling or dry patches, suitable for various skin textures.
  • Provides SPF 30 protection, perfect for warmer months.

Cons

  • Some users found the product's color to be too orange, which could affect certain skin tones.
  • A few users noted the foundation may feel heavy or sticky to some, especially when layered.

Ingredients

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Ingredients: Active Ingredient: Zinc Oxide 11.4%, Inactive Ingredients: Water (Aqua), Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Dimethicone, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Glycerin, Silica, Jojoba Esters, Cetearyl Olivate, Sorbitan Olivate, Mica, Citric Acid, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Sodium Benzoate, Fragrance (All Natural), Sodium Hyaluronate, Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Water, Withania Somnifera (Ashwagandha) Root Extract, Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil, Macrocystis Pyrifera (Kelp) Extract, Linalool, Amyl Cinnamal, Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891), Iron Oxides (CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499)

Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.

Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.

User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.

Organic Light Reflecting CC Cream - SAPPHO Paradigm

Organic Light Reflecting CC Cream - SAPPHO Paradigm
Welpr Rating
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Welpr rating icon
4.75
/5
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Certifications

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<p>This product is <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#welpr-approved" target="_blank">Welpr Approved</a>, meaning it has been vetted against our <a href="https://www.welpr.com/how-we-vet-products/bath-body-hair-makeup" target="_blank">makeup standards</a> and contains no ingredients from our no list.</p>
<p>Products rated <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#ewg" target="_blank">EWG-3</a> feature a moderate potential hazard rating and fair ingredient transparency. EWG ratings may change. Check the source for most up to date rating. <a href="https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/search/?search=Sappho+New+Paradigm+Light+Reflecting+CC+Cream" target="_blank">Source</a>.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#peta-certified" target="_blank">PETA certification</a> identifies cosmetics, personal-care, and household products as cruelty-free ensuring no animal testing or animal-derived ingredients are used worldwide.</p>

Highlights

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This product is free from harsh sulfates like SLS and SLES, which can strip skin and scalp and trigger irritation.
This product is free from phthalates, a type of plasticizer linked to hormone disruption and reduced fertility.
This product is free from formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasing agents, preservatives that release toxic gas linked to cancer, allergies, and skin irritation.
This product is free from parabens, a class of preservatives linked to hormone disruption and breast cancer.

User Satisfaction

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We only include products on Welpr that are the best of the best. A GREAT user satisfaction score indicates the product is in the middle third of the best products.
Est. Price
$38.00
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Product Details

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  • Provides light to medium coverage for a natural glowing complexion.
  • Can be used alone or under foundation as a primer for increased coverage.
  • Formulated with 10% zinc oxide and aloe vera juice for added moisture.
  • Enriched with antioxidant-rich fruit extracts and vitamin E.
  • Crafted with 70+% certified organic ingredients for a skincare-like formula.
  • Free of parabens and silicones, and each ingredient is low on the EWG SkinDeep database.

Pros & Cons

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Pros

  • Provides good coverage and evens out skin tone beautifully.
  • Blends nicely into the skin, leaving a natural glow.
  • Ideal for daily use without feeling heavy.

Cons

  • Some users may find it a bit drying, especially for those with sensitive skin.

Ingredients

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Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.


To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.


Ingredients: Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice*, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil*, Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil*, Heptyl Undecylenate, Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate, Sorbitan Olivate, Stearyl Alcohol, Pyrus Malus (Apple) Juice*, Ethylhexylglycerin, Ananas Sativus (Pineapple) Fruit Juice*, Phenethyl Alcohol, Punica Granatum (Pomegranate) Fruit Juice*, Xanthan Gum, Tocopherol, Citrus Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil*, Jojoba Esters, Anthemis Nobilis (Chamomile) Flower Oil*. May Contain: Zinc Oxide, Titanium Dioxide, Yellow Iron Oxide CI77491, Red Iron Oxide CI77499, Black Iron Oxide CI77492

Our Product Rating System

Our Product Rating System

First, Camille (co-creator of Welpr) hand picks cleaner product options from a variety of sources.

Next, we collect information about each product's safety, consumer satisfaction, and eco-ethical standing.

Finally, we run all this information through an algorithm that calculates the Welpr Rating.

Welpr Rating:

5.0/5

The Welpr Rating takes into account 3 things:

  1. Product Safety
  2. Consumer Satisfaction
  3. Ethics & Environment
Product safety

Part 1: Product safety

We evaluate safety information from 3rd party organizations (e.g. EWG, Made Safe, etc.). Instead of relying solely on any one of these companies for safety information, we assess all of them.

Consumer satisfaction

Part 2: Consumer satisfaction

We scour the web for consumer ratings and reviews to verify products are not only cleaner options, but also effective. Products can either be Above Average, Average, or Below average for their respective category (e.g. cleaning products).

Ethics & Environment

Part 3: Ethics & Environment

When you buy a product, you’re supporting that company with your dollars. We believe it’s important to support ethical companies, so we pool together certifications that verify a company's ethics and environmental impact.

Common Harmful Chemicals in CC Cream

Chemical Name

Why it’s harmful

Disteardimonium Hectorite

Disteardimonium Hectorite is a versatile ingredient in cosmetics, functioning as a light stabilizer and viscosity controller. It is derived from natural smectite clay and chemically modified for compatibility with formulations. Its primary role is to provide stability, enhance texture, and prevent ingredient separation in cosmetic products, including creams, lotions, gels, foundations, and eyeliners. While generally safe, it can potentially cause skin irritation or rare allergic reactions in individuals with sensitivities or allergies.

Propylene Carbonate

Propylene carbonate, a colorless liquid, is principally used in paints, the pigment and dye industry, and lithium batteries. Human exposure in studies has demonstrated that it can cause moderate skin irritation in its undiluted form, although in diluted form (5 to 10%) and as a component in cosmetic products (0.54 to 20%), it presents no skin irritation. Some products containing propylene carbonate were found to be non-phototoxic, with one potentially causing a low-level photoallergic reaction. Animal studies reveal minimal irritation to skin and eyes. No significant toxic effects were found in rats subjected to high concentrations over an extended period, though some maternal toxicity was observed. Tests also show propylene carbonate is negative for mutagenicity and genotoxicity.

Triethoxyoctylsilane

Triethoxycaprylylsilane is a clear-to-yellow liquid with various functions in cosmetics, including acting as a binder, skin conditioning agent, and surface modifier. Trimethylsiloxysilicate is considered safe for skin and hair at lower concentrations, but it should not be ingested as it can be toxic. A patch test is advisable before full application, especially for individuals with highly sensitive skin.

Butylene Glycol

1,3-Butanediol is a colorless, viscous liquid used in the manufacturing of polyester plasticizers and as a mold inhibitor. It does not irritate human skin or mucous membranes but can cause severe stinging in the eyes, quickly relieved by water. Animal studies showed it has low acute oral toxicity in rodents with no major toxic effects observed. However, when used as an energy source in replacement of carbohydrates, it had central nervous system effects on rats, dogs and calves and decreased glucose while increasing beta-hydroxybutyrate in lactating goats. Also, it was found to be fetotoxic in rats during pregnancy, hinted at reduced male fertility, yet showed no genotoxic effects.

Mica

Mica, a natural mineral dust, is commonly used in makeup, cement, asphalt, and electric cable insulation. It is a color additive in cosmetics and provides a shimmer effect in foundations. Workers exposed to mica, especially in muscovite mills, face health risks like respiratory problems and lung scarring from long-term inhalation. Labels may list "Mica" or "Muscovite." Regulatory agencies have established exposure limits for worker safety.

Pentaerythrityl Tetra Adipate

Pentaerythrityl Adipate/Caprate/Caprylate/Heptanoate is a mixed ester compound derived from pentaerythritol and various acids such as adipic, capric, caprylic, and heptanoic acids. This ingredient is commonly found in products like lipstick, foundation, blush, bronzer/highlighter, and lip balm.

Calcium Aluminum Borosilicate

Calcium aluminum borosilicate, a glass-type material, serves as a bulking agent in the cosmetics and personal care industry. It enhances volume and texture in formulations, generally considered safe with low toxicity and no known cancer-causing properties. Although it's generally safe, individual sensitivities can differ, so patch tests are recommended for those with allergies. Regulatory classification includes a possibility of being carcinogenic and possibly toxic to reproduction, but it is deemed safe for cosmetic use, with concentration or use restrictions.

Alpha-Tocopherol Acetate

Tocopheryl acetate is a compound composed of acetic acid and tocopherol (vitamin E). Alpha-tocopheryl acetate (ATA), a specific form of vitamin E, is commonly found in skincare products and dietary supplements. It is used in various cosmetics and personal care items, including lipstick, eye shadow, blushers, face powders, moisturizers, bath soaps, hair conditioners, and more.

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Authors

Camille May, Product Curator

Hey, I’m Camille—co-creator of Welpr and your go-to guide for all things clean living. After selling my last company in the health food space, I went non-toxic to heal an autoimmune condition. It did wonders for my health, but navigating which products to buy wasn’t easy. We built Welpr to make that journey feel a bit easier.  When I’m not working on Welpr, you’ll usually find me in the sauna, sipping a raw milk latte while doing a puzzle, or walking with my pit bull Romeo in my hometown of Austin, TX.

Olushola M. Awoyemi, Medical Reviewer

Olushola M. Awoyemi (aka Shola) is a board-certified toxicologist and a research scientist with a PhD in Environmental Toxicology. Shola's long-term ambition is to be recognized as a world-renowned expert in toxicology, risk assessment, and management, with experience spanning across institutions like the US EPA, US FDA, NIEHS, USDA, UNEP, WHO, and possibly within Fortune 100 companies in the Chemical, Healthcare, Pharmaceutical, Consumer goods, or IT sectors.

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