Best Non-Toxic Foundation in 2025
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What we look for:
- Simple formulas with minimal, non-irritating preservatives
- No parabens, PEGs, phthalates, sulfates, BHA/BHT, formaldehyde or formaldehyde-releasing ingredients, or undisclosed synthetic fragrance (unless certified safe)
- Mineral pigments or safe alternatives tested for heavy metals
- EU-compliant brands and third-party certifications when available
- Transparent sourcing, ingredients, and manufacturing practices
Find Non-Toxic Foundation
Organic Liquid Foundation - Gabriel Cosmetics
Product Details
- Made with 100% natural ingredients and mineral-based components for a pure application.
- Works efficiently on all skin types and is especially beneficial for dry, sensitive skin.
- Infused with vitamins A and E to maintain skin's hydration without making it oily.
- Cruelty-free and vegan, ensuring a compassionate choice for beauty.
- Creamy and luxurious formula provides medium to full coverage for a silky, natural finish.
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Long-lasting coverage that feels natural all day.
- Offers a smooth, silky texture with nourishing hydration.
- Cruelty-free and formulated with non-toxic ingredients for peace of mind.
- Provides a natural glow while effectively concealing blemishes.
Cons
- Some users with oily skin may find it too moisturizing and may need to use a primer.
- Color matching online can be challenging for certain shades.
Ingredients
Ingredients: Aqua (Infusion Of Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice), Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Oil, Sorbitol, Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil, Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Fruit Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Glycerin, Cetearyl Alcohol, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter), Crithmum Maritimum (Sea Fennel) Extract, Tocopheryl Acetate, Lecithin, Silica, Xanthan Gum, Kaolin, Iron Oxides, Titanium Dioxide, Potassium Sorbate
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User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
2nd Skin Lightweight Serum Foundation - 100% Pure
Product Details
- Nourish your skin with a foundation that combines antioxidants and moisturizing nutrients for a youthful glow.
- Enjoy a natural medium to full coverage with an ultralight formula that blends seamlessly into your skin.
- Benefit from anti-aging properties to enhance plumpness and reduce fine lines and wrinkles.
- Experience all-day wear with a feather-light product that doubles as a primer and absorbs excess oil.
- Feel confident knowing you're using a product made with healthy, natural, and organic ingredients.
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Offers a natural, glowing coverage that's friendly to acne-prone skin.
- Sensitive skin users report no breakouts or irritation.
- Lightweight feel with a silky texture that blends smoothly.
- Non-toxic with clean ingredients for peace of mind.
Cons
- Some users with fair skin find shades to be too orange.
- A few users note the consistency is watery and may leak or stain.
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Olea Europaea (Olive) Squalane, Pigmented Extracts Of Prunus Persica (Peach), Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot), Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Beans, Punica Granatum (Pomegranate), Rubus Idaeus Fruit (Raspberry), Prunus Serotina (Wild Cherry), Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Beans, Camellia Sinensis (Micronized Black Tea) Leaves, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Starch, Lonicera Caprifolium Flower And Lonicera Japonica (Honeysuckle) Flower Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Extract, Origanum Vulgare (Oregano) Extract, Thymus Vulgaris (Thyme) Extract, Hydrastis Canadersis (Goldenseal) Extract, Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Extract, Calendula Officinalis (Calendula) Extract, Tocopherol (Vitamin E), Bamboo Silica, Curcuma Longa (Turmeric)
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Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Mineral Foundation (SPF 15) - Lily Lolo
Product Details
- Free from harsh chemicals and synthetic additives, ensuring healthier skin.
- Provides natural SPF 15 protection, ideal for sun-conscious individuals.
- Water-resistant formula maintains coverage throughout the day.
- Light-reflecting properties minimize blemishes and fine lines for a radiant look.
- Buildable coverage allows skin to breathe, preventing a cakey appearance.
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Applies smoothly and feels light on the skin.
- Long-lasting without transferring onto clothes.
- Versatile for different skin types and tones.
- Natural finish that doesn't clog pores or cause breakouts.
- Comfortable and breathable, suitable for sensitive skin.
Cons
- Some may find it challenging to choose the right color match.
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Mica, Zinc Oxide [+/- CI 77891 (Titanium Dioxide), CI 77492 (Iron Oxide), CI 77491 (Iron Oxide), CI 77499 (Iron Oxide)]
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Cream Foundation - Kjaer Weis
Product Details
- Made with certified-organic ingredients to ensure no toxic chemicals come in contact with your skin.
- Cruelty-free formulation means no animal testing involved, offering a guilt-free beauty choice.
- Features refillable packaging, reducing waste and making it an eco-friendly option.
- Buildable coverage lets you customize your look from sheer to full, adapting to your preferences.
- Contains natural oils like sweet almond and sunflower seed, nourishing and hydrating your skin.
Pros & Cons
Pros
- High-quality, plastic-free packaging with a sturdy, elegant compact.
- Provides a smooth, natural finish that feels like perfect skin.
- Long-lasting coverage that lasts 4-6 months per refill.
- Matches skin tones well with a good shade selection tool.
- Feels nourishing and lightweight, suitable for daily use.
Cons
- May require setting spray or additional touch-ups after several hours for some users.
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Mica, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Seed Oil, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil, Zea Mays (Corn) Starch, Cera Alba (Beeswax), Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Tocopheryl Acetate, Gallic Acid, Glyceryl Stearate, CI 77891 (Titanium Dioxide), CI 77492 (Iron Oxide), CI 77491 (Iron Oxide), CI 77499 (Iron Oxide)
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Liquid Foundation - Toups & Co
Product Details
- Provides breathable, seamless coverage without clogging pores or causing breakouts.
- Infused with aloe vera, herb extracts, and shea butter to soothe and nourish skin.
- Covers blemishes while helping improve skin clarity over time.
- Lightweight formula blends easily and won’t cake or settle into fine lines.
- Ideal for sensitive skin and designed for all-day comfortable wear.
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Provides full coverage while feeling light and natural on the skin.
- Blends smoothly without settling into fine lines or creases.
- Helps improve skin clarity over time, with some users reporting fewer breakouts.
- Leaves a radiant, glowing finish that lasts all day.
- Made with clean, non-toxic ingredients you can feel good about using.
Cons
- Some users wish the pump dispensed smaller amounts for better control.
Ingredients
Ingredients: Organic Aloe Leaf Juice, Purified Water, Glycerin, *Organic Rice Powder, Boron Nitride, Candelilla Wax, Olive Squalene, Organic Shea Butter, Chamomile Hydrosol, Sunflower Lecithin, Vitamin E, Vanilla Planifolia, *Organic Oregano Leaf Extract, *Organic Thymus Thyme Extract, *Organic Olive Leaf Extract, *Organic Rosemary Leaf Extract, *Organic Lavender Flower Extract, *Organic Goldenseal Root Extract, non-gmo Tocopherol. [+/- (MAY CONTAIN) Non-Nano Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891) Iron Oxides (CI 77491, 77492, 77499)
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Oil-Free Liquid Foundation - Zuzu Luxe
Product Details
- Free from parabens and coal tar derivatives for a healthier skincare routine.
- Formulated with natural ingredients to enhance your skin's natural undertones.
- Vegan and cruelty-free, making a compassionate choice for beauty enthusiasts.
- Gluten-free formula suitable for individuals with sensitivities.
- Especially advantageous for oily, overactive complexions.
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Excellent for sensitive skin with no harsh chemicals, ensuring a gentle experience.
- Lightweight, breathable coverage that doesn't feel heavy on the skin.
- Cruelty-free and vegan-friendly for ethical beauty choices.
- Contains no toxic ingredients, making it a safe choice for health-conscious consumers.
- Offers versatile coverage from light to medium, suitable for everyday wear.
Cons
- Some users have found the color options inconsistent, which might require mixing shades.
- The foundation quantity in the tube might feel limited for those who prefer daily, full coverage applications.
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Aqua (Infusion Of Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice), Glycerin, Cetearyl Alcohol, Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Cellulose Gum, Lecithin, Silica, Mica, Xanthan Gum, Cetyl Alcohol, Kaolin, Iron Oxides, Titanium Dioxide, Potassium Sorbate
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Soft Focus Foundation - Vapour
Product Details
- Provides a radiant glow with light to medium coverage.
- Soothes and calms skin with frankincense, myrrh, and lotus extracts.
- Made with plant-derived ingredients like camellia seed and sunflower oil for added skin benefits.
- Certified organic and cruelty-free to support environmentally friendly practices.
- Formulated without harmful ingredients like carbon black and formaldehyde.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Natural
- Soft
- Coverage
Cons Mentioned
- Oily
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Organic Camellia Oleifera (Camellia) Seed Oil, Organic Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Silica, Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Mica, Isocetyl Stearoyl Stearate, Organic Cera Alba (Beeswax), Solanum Lycopersicon (Tomato) Fruit/Leaf/Stem Extract, Canarium Luzonicum (Elemi) Gum Nonvolatiles, Wildcrafted Commiphora Myrrha (Myrrh) Gum Oil, Tocopherol (Non GMO Vitamin E Soy), Wildcrafted Boswellia Carteri (Frankincense) Gum, Organic Ocimum Sanctum (Tulsi/Holy Basil) Leaf Extract, Organic Nelumbo Nucifera (Lotus) Leaf Extract, Pogostemon Cablin Oil, [+/-: Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891), Iron Oxides (CI 77491, 77492, 77499)], *Eco Cert
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
True Skin Serum Foundation - Ilia
Product Details
- Provides buildable, medium coverage with a natural, skin-like finish.
- Formulated with skincare ingredients like niacinamide and allantoin to smooth and soothe the skin.
- Lightweight and breathable formula that blends seamlessly for a polished look.
- Cruelty-free, vegan, fragrance-free, and safe for sensitive skin.
- Packaged in recyclable materials to support environmentally conscious choices.
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Offers light to medium coverage and a natural, glowing finish.
- Hydrating formula suitable for dry skin, preventing dry spots and flakes.
- Non-toxic ingredients make it a healthier choice for your skin.
- Enhances the natural appearance without feeling heavy or cakey.
- Users appreciate the clean beauty aspect of the product.
Cons
- Some users reported issues with the foundation settling into pores or causing skin reactions.
- Color matching can be tricky for certain shades, with some users finding it off.
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Coconut Alkanes, Caprylyl Methicone, Polyglyceryl-6 Polyricinoleate, Cetearyl Isononanoate, Polyglyceryl-2 Isostearate, Boron Nitride, Dimethicone, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Niacinamide, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Hull Powder, Gluconolactone, Sodium Chloride, Isopentyldiol, Glycerin, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Allantoin, Sodium Benzoate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil, Squalane, Tocopherol, Pentylene Glycol, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Pistacia Lentiscus (Mastic) Gum, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Calcium Gluconate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Flower/Leaf Extract, Phenethyl Alcohol, Bisabolol, May Contain (+/-): CI 77891 (Titanium Dioxide), CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499 (Iron Oxides)
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Natural Oat Milk Foundation - Ere Perez
Product Details
- Buildable foundation offering medium to full long-lasting coverage.
- Creates a fresh, dewy finish that melts effortlessly into your skin.
- Features natural ingredients like oat milk, peach, and vitamin E to nourish skin.
- Suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin.
- Vegan, cruelty-free, non-toxic, and plastic-free.
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Light and natural coverage that feels comfortable on the skin.
- Non-comedogenic and gentle, great for acne-prone skin types.
- Sustainable and eco-friendly packaging supports conscious beauty choices.
- A little product goes a long way, making it last longer.
- Moisturizing formula provides a healthy, dewy glow.
Cons
- Some users experienced product tubes arriving less full than expected.
- May not be ideal for very dry or sensitive skin, which could require additional hydration.
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Aqua (Water), Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Glycerin, Polyglyceryl-6 Polyricinolate, Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract, Prunus Persica (Peach) Fruit Extract, Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E), Biosaccharide Gum-1, Sodium Anisate, Sodium Levulinate, Magnesium Sulfate, Sodium Salicylate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Citric Acid, Glyceryl Caprylate, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Potassium Sorbate, May Contain +/- CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499 (Iron Oxides), CI77891 (Titanium Dioxide)
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Conseal The Deal Long-Wear Full-Coverage Foundation - Lawless
Product Details
- Formulated with natural ingredients like goji berry and ginger root extracts.
- Provides full coverage with a natural, matte finish for a radiant look.
- Hydrating and soothing, ideal for dry and sensitive skin.
- Suitable for normal, oily, dry, and combination skin types.
- Offers long-lasting wear with a lightweight, self-setting formula.
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Feels invisible and smooth on the skin.
- Does not transfer.
Cons
- For those on a budget, the product may feel pricey.
- Requires more product for better coverage.
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Aqua (Water), Isododecane, C9-12 Alkane, Silica, Pentylene Glycol, Polyglyceryl-6 Polyhydroxystearate, Polyglyceryl-6 Polyricinoleate, Propanediol, Magnesium Sulfate, Zinc Stearate, 1,2-hexanediol, Cetyl Alcohol, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Coco-caprylate/caprate, Polyglycerin-6, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Caprylhydroxamic Acid, Bisabolol, Tropaeolum Majus Flower/leaf/stem Extract, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil (Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil), Propylene Carbonate, Lycium Barbarum Seed Oil, Stearic Acid, Caprylyl Glycol, Zingiber Officinale Root Extract (Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) Root Extract), Tocopherol, Ascorbyl Palmitate. May Contain: Ci 77891 (Titanium Dioxide), Ci 77492 (Iron Oxides), Ci 77491 (Iron Oxides) Ci 77499 (Iron Oxides)
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Natural Quinoa Water Foundation - Ere Perez
Product Details
- Enriched with quinoa to help heal inflammation and increase elasticity.
- Contains blackcurrant for antioxidants and vitamins, rejuvenating the skin.
- Helps reduce redness, pigmentation, and fine lines for a natural complexion.
- Water-based formula glides on smoothly, offering light to medium coverage and a matte finish.
- Vegan, cruelty-free, and designed for health-conscious individuals avoiding toxins.
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Lightweight formula feels like second skin and doesn't clog pores.
- Offers a matte, natural finish without looking cakey.
- Contains natural, healthy ingredients ideal for sensitive skin.
- Perfect for those seeking light, everyday coverage.
Cons
- Some users with dry skin may find it causes dryness or tightness.
- Watery consistency can make application a bit tricky for some.
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Water, Glycerin, Quinoa (Chenopodium Quinoa) Seed Extract, Blackcurrant (Ribes Nigrum) Fruit Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Maltodextrin, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Salicylate, Potassium Sorbate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Citric Acid, Coco-Glucoside, Silica
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Organic Essential Foundation - SAPPHO Paradigm
Product Details
- Offers light to medium coverage with a soft satin finish for a natural glow.
- Formulated with 82% certified organic ingredients, providing skin-friendly nutrients.
- Suitable for combination skin, offering a lightweight and breathable feel.
- Free from parabens and silicones, ensuring a non-toxic beauty experience.
- Cruelty-free and certified by PETA, supporting ethical and humane practices.
- Packaged in recyclable materials, fostering environmental sustainability.
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Gentle on sensitive skin, perfect for those with allergies.
- Feels clean and natural while providing good coverage.
- Non-comedogenic formula ensures no breakouts.
- Long-lasting wear with adaptable coverage.
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Alcohol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate, Glyceryl Stearate, Stearyl Alcohol, Jojoba Esters, Xanthan Gum, Mica, Azadirachta Indica Seed Oil, Beta-Sitosterol, Sclerotium Gum, Squalene, Tocopherol, Saccharomyces/Agave Tequilana Leaf Ferment Filtrate, Aspalathus Linearis Leaf Extract, Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Cistus Ladaniferus Oil, Cedrus Deodara Wood Oil, Boswellia Serrata Oil, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil, Leuconostoc Ferment Filtrate, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Oil, Daucus Carota Sativa Seed Oil, Chamomilla Recutita Oil, Soybean Peroxidase, Superoxide Dismutase, Linalool, May Contain +/- CI 77891, CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499, CI 77947
Common Harmful Chemicals in Foundation
Chemical Name
Why it’s harmful
Disteardimonium Hectorite is a versatile ingredient in cosmetics, functioning as a light stabilizer and viscosity controller. It is derived from natural smectite clay and chemically modified for compatibility with formulations. Its primary role is to provide stability, enhance texture, and prevent ingredient separation in cosmetic products, including creams, lotions, gels, foundations, and eyeliners. While generally safe, it can potentially cause skin irritation or rare allergic reactions in individuals with sensitivities or allergies.
Propylene carbonate, a colorless liquid, is principally used in paints, the pigment and dye industry, and lithium batteries. Human exposure in studies has demonstrated that it can cause moderate skin irritation in its undiluted form, although in diluted form (5 to 10%) and as a component in cosmetic products (0.54 to 20%), it presents no skin irritation. Some products containing propylene carbonate were found to be non-phototoxic, with one potentially causing a low-level photoallergic reaction. Animal studies reveal minimal irritation to skin and eyes. No significant toxic effects were found in rats subjected to high concentrations over an extended period, though some maternal toxicity was observed. Tests also show propylene carbonate is negative for mutagenicity and genotoxicity.
Triethoxycaprylylsilane is a clear-to-yellow liquid with various functions in cosmetics, including acting as a binder, skin conditioning agent, and surface modifier. Trimethylsiloxysilicate is considered safe for skin and hair at lower concentrations, but it should not be ingested as it can be toxic. A patch test is advisable before full application, especially for individuals with highly sensitive skin.
1,3-Butanediol is a colorless, viscous liquid used in the manufacturing of polyester plasticizers and as a mold inhibitor. It does not irritate human skin or mucous membranes but can cause severe stinging in the eyes, quickly relieved by water. Animal studies showed it has low acute oral toxicity in rodents with no major toxic effects observed. However, when used as an energy source in replacement of carbohydrates, it had central nervous system effects on rats, dogs and calves and decreased glucose while increasing beta-hydroxybutyrate in lactating goats. Also, it was found to be fetotoxic in rats during pregnancy, hinted at reduced male fertility, yet showed no genotoxic effects.
Mica, a natural mineral dust, is commonly used in makeup, cement, asphalt, and electric cable insulation. It is a color additive in cosmetics and provides a shimmer effect in foundations. Workers exposed to mica, especially in muscovite mills, face health risks like respiratory problems and lung scarring from long-term inhalation. Labels may list "Mica" or "Muscovite." Regulatory agencies have established exposure limits for worker safety.
Pentaerythrityl Adipate/Caprate/Caprylate/Heptanoate is a mixed ester compound derived from pentaerythritol and various acids such as adipic, capric, caprylic, and heptanoic acids. This ingredient is commonly found in products like lipstick, foundation, blush, bronzer/highlighter, and lip balm.
Calcium aluminum borosilicate, a glass-type material, serves as a bulking agent in the cosmetics and personal care industry. It enhances volume and texture in formulations, generally considered safe with low toxicity and no known cancer-causing properties. Although it's generally safe, individual sensitivities can differ, so patch tests are recommended for those with allergies. Regulatory classification includes a possibility of being carcinogenic and possibly toxic to reproduction, but it is deemed safe for cosmetic use, with concentration or use restrictions.
Tocopheryl acetate is a compound composed of acetic acid and tocopherol (vitamin E). Alpha-tocopheryl acetate (ATA), a specific form of vitamin E, is commonly found in skincare products and dietary supplements. It is used in various cosmetics and personal care items, including lipstick, eye shadow, blushers, face powders, moisturizers, bath soaps, hair conditioners, and more.