The Welpr Rating is determined by a scoring formula. The formula takes into account the products safety, user satisfaction, and eco-ethical standing. Click here to learn more.

What we look for:

  • Simple formulas with fully natural or safe synthetic ingredients
  • No parabens, PEGs, phthalates, harsh sulfates, BHA/BHT, artificial dyes, formaldehyde or formaldehyde-releasing ingredients, or undisclosed synthetic fragrance (unless certified safe)
  • Minimal, non-irritating preservatives
  • EU-compliant brands with third-party certifications when available
  • Full transparency around sourcing, ingredients, and manufacturing practices

View our full standards here.

Our Methodology and Ratings

Find Non-Toxic Korean Skin Care Products

Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.

Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.

User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.

Organic Flowers Cleansing Oil - Whamisa

Organic Flowers Cleansing Oil - Whamisa
Welpr Rating
tooltip icon
Welpr rating icon
4.95
/5
tooltip icon

Certifications

tooltip icon
<p>This product is <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#welpr-approved" target="_blank">Welpr Approved</a>, meaning it has been vetted against our <a href="https://www.welpr.com/how-we-vet-products/bath-body-hair-makeup" target="_blank">personal care standards</a> and contains no ingredients from our no list.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#ewg" target="_blank">EWG Verified certification</a> indicates that a product meets rigorous health and environmental safety standards, provide full ingredient transparency, and avoid harmful substances. EWG ratings may change. Check the source for most up to date rating. <a href="https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/products/707405-Whamisa_Organic_Flowers_Cleansing_Oil/" target="_blank">Source</a>.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#cosmos-organic" target="_blank">COSMOS Organic certification</a> indicates that a product contains s specified percentages of organic ingredients and adheres to strict guidelines in all aspects of its formulation. <a href="https://www.cosmos-standard.org/en/databases/products-directory/?commercial_name=&company=&brand=40875&certification_body=&country=&cosmos_signature=ORGANIC" target="_blank">Source</a>.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#one-percent-for-the-planet" target="_blank">1% for the Planet certification</a> confirms that a business donates at least 1% of its annual sales to environmental causes.</p>

Highlights

tooltip icon
This product is vegan, meaning it contains no animal-derived ingredients—look for a certification like PETA or Vegan.org to verify the claim.
This product is free from heavy metals like lead and cadmium, which can build up in the body and are linked to developmental, reproductive, and organ toxicity.
This product is free from harsh sulfates like SLS and SLES, which can strip skin and scalp and trigger irritation.
This product is free from synthetic dyes that may irritate skin or cause behavioral issues.
This product is made with organic materials, reducing exposure to pesticides and chemicals linked to hormone, fertility, and neurological issues.
This product is free from phthalates, a type of plasticizer linked to hormone disruption and reduced fertility.
This product is free from formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasing agents, preservatives that release toxic gas linked to cancer, allergies, and skin irritation.
This product is cruelty-free, meaning it was not tested on animals—look for certification from Leaping Bunny or PETA to verify the claim.
This product is free from parabens, a class of preservatives linked to hormone disruption and breast cancer.

User Satisfaction

tooltip icon
We only include products on Welpr that are the best of the best. A GREAT user satisfaction score indicates the product is in the middle third of the best products.
Est. Price
$29.00
price-icon-1price-icon-2price-icon-3

Product Details

arrow down
  • Formulated with organic oils for a gentle and thorough cleanse.
  • Deep cleansing action effectively dissolves makeup and impurities.
  • Leaves skin refreshed and residue-free after rinsing.
  • Includes postbiotic-rich flower fermentation for refined skin texture.
  • Certified vegan and organic, ensuring purity and peace of mind.

Pros & Cons

arrow down

Pros

  • Effective makeup removal with an emphasis on natural ingredients.
  • EWG-certified and preferred by those avoiding mineral oil.
  • Leaves skin feeling clean, soft, and moisturized without an oily residue.
  • Light, natural scent that is well-received by many users.
  • Soft on sensitive skin and suitable for all skin types unless sensitive to fragrance.

Cons

  • Some users with normal skin experienced dryness and eye irritation.
  • A few users noted a potential change in formula, resulting in irritation.

Ingredients

arrow down

Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.


To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.


Ingredients: Corylus Avellana (Hazel) Seed Oil, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil, Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil, Camellia Japonica Seed Oil, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, Paeonia Suffruticosa Root Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract, Lactobacillus/Chrysanthemum Sinense Flower Ferment Filtrate, Lactobacillus/Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Ferment Filtrate, Lactobacillus/Taraxacum Officinate (Dandelion) Rhizome/Root Ferment Filtrate, Aniba Rosaeodora (Rosewood) Wood Oil, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil, Geranium Maculatum Oil, P-Methoxybenzaldehyde, Hexyl Acetate, Vanillin, Phenylacetic Acid, Gamma-Undecalactone

Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.

Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.

User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.

Fresh Algae Skin Soothing & Radiance Kelp Mask Set - Whamisa

Fresh Algae Skin Soothing & Radiance Kelp Mask Set - Whamisa
Welpr Rating
tooltip icon
Welpr rating icon
4.9
/5
tooltip icon

Certifications

tooltip icon
<p>This product is <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#welpr-approved" target="_blank">Welpr Approved</a>, meaning it has been vetted against our <a href="https://www.welpr.com/how-we-vet-products/bath-body-hair-makeup" target="_blank">personal care standards</a> and contains no ingredients from our no list.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#ewg" target="_blank">EWG Verified certification</a> indicates that a product meets rigorous health and environmental safety standards, provide full ingredient transparency, and avoid harmful substances. EWG ratings may change. Check the source for most up to date rating. <a href="https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/products/707435-Whamisa_Organic_Kelp_Mask/" target="_blank">Source</a>.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#one-percent-for-the-planet" target="_blank">1% for the Planet certification</a> confirms that a business donates at least 1% of its annual sales to environmental causes.</p>

Highlights

tooltip icon
This product is vegan, meaning it contains no animal-derived ingredients—look for a certification like PETA or Vegan.org to verify the claim.
This product is free from heavy metals like lead and cadmium, which can build up in the body and are linked to developmental, reproductive, and organ toxicity.
This product is free from harsh sulfates like SLS and SLES, which can strip skin and scalp and trigger irritation.
This product is free from synthetic dyes that may irritate skin or cause behavioral issues.
This product is free from phthalates, a type of plasticizer linked to hormone disruption and reduced fertility.
This product is free from formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasing agents, preservatives that release toxic gas linked to cancer, allergies, and skin irritation.
This product is cruelty-free, meaning it was not tested on animals—look for certification from Leaping Bunny or PETA to verify the claim.
This product is free from parabens, a class of preservatives linked to hormone disruption and breast cancer.

User Satisfaction

tooltip icon
We only include products on Welpr that are the best of the best. A GREAT user satisfaction score indicates the product is in the middle third of the best products.
Est. Price
$35.00
price-icon-1price-icon-2price-icon-3

Product Details

arrow down
  • Made entirely from organic kelp to deliver deep hydration and refined skin texture.
  • Contains 95% organic ingredients to maintain a clear, bright, and radiant complexion.
  • Infused with beta-glucan and alginic acid for deep hydration and enhanced skin clarity.
  • Utilizes kelp fermentation energy to smooth skin texture and boost natural radiance.
  • Features a de-puffing complex to reduce puffiness and refine facial contours.

Pros & Cons

arrow down

Pros

  • Contains real ingredients with no glycerin, perfect for sensitive skin.
  • Made from 100% real kelp and packed with a generous amount of serum.
  • Leaves skin looking radiant, hydrated, and firm with lasting effects.
  • Offers a luxurious, spa-like experience with notable skin smoothness.

Cons

  • Some users may find the mask's kelp scent quite strong.
  • The mask could slide off if not applied while lying down.

Ingredients

arrow down

Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.


To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.


Ingredients: [Sheet] Laminaria Japonica [Essence]* Aloe Maculata Leaf Extract, Laminaria Japonica Extract, *Lactobacillus/Maculata Aloe Leaf/Molasses Ferment Filtrate, Serenoa Serrulata Fruit Extract, Angelica Polymorpha Sinensis Root Extract, ****(-)-Alpha-Bisabolol, Trigonella Foenum-Graecum Seed Extract, Natto Gum, Leonurus Sibiricus Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract, Dioscorea Opposita (Wild Yam) Root Extract, *Camellia Japonica Seed Oil, *Centella Asiatica Extract, *Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Anemarrhena Asphodeloides Root Extract, *Bambusa Vulgaris Extract, Chlorella Ferment, *Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract, *Corylus Avellana (Hazel) Seed Oil, Angelica Keiskei Leaf/Stem Extract, Citrus Junos Fruit Extract, Royal Jelly, ***Paeonia Suffruticosa Root Extract, Xanthan Gum, ***Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, Plantago Asiatica Extract, ***Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract, ****Adenosine, Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil, Aniba Rosaeodora (Rosewood) Wood Oil, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil, Cymbopogon (Lemon Grass) Oil

Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.

Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.

User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.

Hyaluronic Acid Jelly Face Mask - Seoul Ceuticals

Hyaluronic Acid Jelly Face Mask - Seoul Ceuticals
Welpr Rating
tooltip icon
Welpr rating icon
4.85
/5
tooltip icon

Certifications

tooltip icon
<p>This product is <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#welpr-approved" target="_blank">Welpr Approved</a>, meaning it has been vetted against our <a href="https://www.welpr.com/how-we-vet-products/bath-body-hair-makeup" target="_blank">personal care standards</a> and contains no ingredients from our no list.</p>
<p>Products rated <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#ewg" target="_blank">EWG-2</a> feature a low potential hazard rating and good or robust ingredient transparency. EWG ratings may change. Check the source for most up to date rating. <a href="https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/products/985486-Seoul_Ceuticals_Hyaluronic_Jelly_Face_Mask/" target="_blank">Source</a>.</p>

Highlights

tooltip icon
This product is vegan, meaning it contains no animal-derived ingredients—look for a certification like PETA or Vegan.org to verify the claim.
This product is free from harsh sulfates like SLS and SLES, which can strip skin and scalp and trigger irritation.
This product is free from synthetic dyes that may irritate skin or cause behavioral issues.
This product is free from phthalates, a type of plasticizer linked to hormone disruption and reduced fertility.
This product is free from formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasing agents, preservatives that release toxic gas linked to cancer, allergies, and skin irritation.
This product is cruelty-free, meaning it was not tested on animals—look for certification from Leaping Bunny or PETA to verify the claim.
This product is free from parabens, a class of preservatives linked to hormone disruption and breast cancer.

User Satisfaction

tooltip icon
We only include products on Welpr that are the best of the best. An EXCELLENT user satisfaction score indicates the product is in the top third of the best products.
Est. Price
$19.00
price-icon-1price-icon-2price-icon-3

Product Details

arrow down
  • Delivers long-lasting hydration for plump and glowing skin.
  • Minimizes the appearance of lines and wrinkles, enhancing elasticity.
  • Formulated with skin-loving antioxidants and plant extracts for a smooth, supple feel.
  • Cruelty-free, vegan-friendly, and free of parabens, sulfates, and phthalates for peace of mind.
  • Maintains moisture without fully drying out, offering a unique texture.

Pros & Cons

arrow down

Pros

  • Leaves skin glowing and refreshed.
  • Moisturizes deeply and feels great on the skin.
  • Smooth application enhances the feel of makeup.
  • Softens skin, tackling fine lines and wrinkles.
  • Provides a nice cooling sensation upon application.

Cons

  • Some users experienced a burning sensation, especially those with sensitive skin.
  • A few received products that were unsealed or had an unpleasant smell.

Ingredients

arrow down

Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.


To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.


Ingredients: Aqua (Deionized Water), Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice, Glycerin (Vegetable), Cassia Angustifolia Seed Polysaccharide (Plant Based Hyaluronic Acid), Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Water, Simmondsia Chinensis (Organic Jojoba) Seed Oil, Sodium PCA, Arginine, Aspartic Acid, Glycine, Alanine, Serine, Valine, Proline, Threonine, Isoleucine, Histidine, Phenylalanine, Avena Sativa (Organic Oat) Extract, Boswellia Serrata (Frankincense) Oil, Organic Rosa Canina (Organic Rosehip) Seed Oil, Panthenol (Vitamin B5), Centella Asiatica (Organic Gotu Kola) Extract, Equisetum Arvense (Horsetail Plant Extract), Pelagonium Gravoleons (Geranium) Extract, Taraxacum Officinale (Dandelion) Extract, Hydroxyethyl Cellulose, Carrageenan Gum, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, Ethylhexylglycerin

Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.

Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.

User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.

Rice Bran Oil for Skin - Seoul Ceuticals

Rice Bran Oil for Skin - Seoul Ceuticals
Welpr Rating
tooltip icon
Welpr rating icon
4.85
/5
tooltip icon

Certifications

tooltip icon
<p>This product is <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#welpr-approved" target="_blank">Welpr Approved</a>, meaning it has been vetted against our <a href="https://www.welpr.com/how-we-vet-products/bath-body-hair-makeup" target="_blank">personal care standards</a> and contains no ingredients from our no list.</p>
<p>Products rated <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#ewg" target="_blank">EWG-2</a> feature a low potential hazard rating and good or robust ingredient transparency. EWG ratings may change. Check the source for most up to date rating. <a href="https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/products/985474-Seoul_Ceuticals_Rice_Glow_Oil/" target="_blank">Source</a>.</p>

Highlights

tooltip icon
This product is vegan, meaning it contains no animal-derived ingredients—look for a certification like PETA or Vegan.org to verify the claim.
This product is free from harsh sulfates like SLS and SLES, which can strip skin and scalp and trigger irritation.
This product is free from synthetic dyes that may irritate skin or cause behavioral issues.
This product is free from phthalates, a type of plasticizer linked to hormone disruption and reduced fertility.
This product is free from formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasing agents, preservatives that release toxic gas linked to cancer, allergies, and skin irritation.
This product is cruelty-free, meaning it was not tested on animals—look for certification from Leaping Bunny or PETA to verify the claim.
This product is free from parabens, a class of preservatives linked to hormone disruption and breast cancer.

User Satisfaction

tooltip icon
We only include products on Welpr that are the best of the best. An EXCELLENT user satisfaction score indicates the product is in the top third of the best products.
Est. Price
$13.59
price-icon-1price-icon-2price-icon-3

Product Details

arrow down
  • Rich in antioxidants, helping to minimize signs of aging and protect the skin barrier.
  • Deeply hydrates without clogging pores while brightening and evening skin tone for a radiant look.
  • Cruelty-free, paraben-free, sulfate-free, and vegan-friendly for a natural skincare routine.
  • Can be added to a moisturizer to increase hydration for a dewy complexion.

Pros & Cons

arrow down

Pros

  • Leaves skin soft, dewy, and glowing without feeling greasy.
  • Moisturizes well and absorbs quickly for a non-sticky feel.
  • Great for dry or textured skin looking for a radiant look.
  • Lightweight formula with minimal fragrance, ideal for sensitive skin.
  • Cruelty-free with beneficial ingredients like rice bran oil, squalane, and vitamin E.

Cons

  • Some users with sensitive skin experienced breakouts.
  • A few people noted an outdated scent.

Ingredients

arrow down

Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.


To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.


Ingredients: Carthamus Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Oil, Lauryl Laurate (And) Cetyl Palmitate, Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil, Ribes Nigrum (Black Currant) Seed Oil, Squalane (Olive), Sclerocarya Birrea (Marula) Seed Oil, Tocopherol (Vitamin E), Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil, Citrus Paradisi (Pink Grapefruit) Essential Oil

Black Rice Facial Oil - Haruharu Wonder

Black Rice Facial Oil - Haruharu Wonder
Welpr Rating
tooltip icon
Welpr rating icon
4.85
/5
tooltip icon

Certifications

tooltip icon
<p>This product is <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#welpr-approved" target="_blank">Welpr Approved</a>, meaning it has been vetted against our <a href="https://www.welpr.com/how-we-vet-products/bath-body-hair-makeup" target="_blank">personal care standards</a> and contains no ingredients from our no list.</p>
<p>Products rated <a href="https://www.welpr.com/certifications#ewg" target="_blank">EWG-1</a> indicate a top choice for personal care products, have a low potential hazard rating, and good or robust ingredient transparency. EWG ratings may change. Check the source for most up to date rating. <a href="https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/products/3022859-Haruharu_Black_Rice_Facial_Oil/" target="_blank">Source</a>.</p>

Highlights

tooltip icon
This product is free from harsh sulfates like SLS and SLES, which can strip skin and scalp and trigger irritation.
This product is free from synthetic dyes that may irritate skin or cause behavioral issues.
This product is free from phthalates, a type of plasticizer linked to hormone disruption and reduced fertility.
This product is free from formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasing agents, preservatives that release toxic gas linked to cancer, allergies, and skin irritation.
This product is free from parabens, a class of preservatives linked to hormone disruption and breast cancer.

User Satisfaction

tooltip icon
We only include products on Welpr that are the best of the best. An EXCELLENT user satisfaction score indicates the product is in the top third of the best products.
Est. Price
$14.65
price-icon-1price-icon-2price-icon-3

Product Details

arrow down
  • Infused with 45% fermented black rice extract to defend against environmental stressors.
  • Lightweight and fast-absorbing formula that leaves no sticky residue.
  • Contains natural oils for radiant skin, including almond, jojoba, and sunflower seed oils.
  • Includes vitamin E and sweet almond oil for a glowing complexion.
  • Vegan-friendly, cruelty-free, and EWG-safe for ethical and responsible skincare.

Pros & Cons

arrow down

Pros

  • Contains no artificial fragrances, making it ideal for sensitive skin.
  • Boosts hydration and leaves skin soft and glowing without greasiness.
  • Works wonders for both dry and combination skin types.
  • Natural ingredients provide a soothing, spa-like experience.
  • Long-lasting with just a few drops needed per application.

Cons

  • Some users may find the scent too strong for their preference.
  • Contains natural oils that may not suit very oily or acne-prone skin.

Ingredients

arrow down

Ingredients: Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Oil, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Triolein, Heptyl Undecylenate, Glyceryl Dioleate, Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil, Camellia Seed Oil, Jojoba Oil/Macadamia Seed Oil Esters, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil, Tocopherol

Our Product Rating System

Our Product Rating System

First, Camille (co-creator of Welpr) hand picks cleaner product options from a variety of sources.

Next, we collect information about each product's safety, consumer satisfaction, and eco-ethical standing.

Finally, we run all this information through an algorithm that calculates the Welpr Rating.

Welpr Rating:

5.0/5

The Welpr Rating takes into account 3 things:

  1. Product Safety
  2. Consumer Satisfaction
  3. Ethics & Environment
Product safety

Part 1: Product safety

We evaluate safety information from 3rd party organizations (e.g. EWG, Made Safe, etc.). Instead of relying solely on any one of these companies for safety information, we assess all of them.

Consumer satisfaction

Part 2: Consumer satisfaction

We scour the web for consumer ratings and reviews to verify products are not only cleaner options, but also effective. Products can either be Above Average, Average, or Below average for their respective category (e.g. cleaning products).

Ethics & Environment

Part 3: Ethics & Environment

When you buy a product, you’re supporting that company with your dollars. We believe it’s important to support ethical companies, so we pool together certifications that verify a company's ethics and environmental impact.

Common Harmful Chemicals in Korean Skin Care Products

Chemical Name

Why it’s harmful

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate is recognised as a skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritant according to ICSC. It may cause allergic reactions and eye irritation as stated by the HSDB. Exposure may even result in eye burns, as per CAMEO. Depending on its form - which may range from a solid (90-98% purity), to a paste (30-41%), or an aqueous solution (28-50%) - it can significantly irritate skin and eyes, with adverse effects escalating with increased concentration. Despite these hazards, it is not a skin sensitizer according to CHEMINFO, while eChemPortal: ERMA and MSDSonline endorse its classification as an irritant.

Oxybenzone

2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone (Benzophenone-3; BP-3) is a compound used as a UV absorber and stabilizer in plastics, paints, and sunscreens. Human studies have found photosensitivity to it, while non-human animal studies have found that high concentrations contribute to changes in liver weight and disruptions to reproductive parameters in mice and rats. It is identified as an endocrine-disrupting chemical and can affect the behavior of certain fish species. Despite this, it did not induce gene mutations in tests with the bacterium Salmonella typhimurium.

Butylated Hydroxytoluene

BHT, a toluene-based ingredient, serves as a preservative in food and personal care products. Safety assessments have noted toxic effects in lung tissue when BHT was applied to rats' skin but considered the low concentrations in cosmetics safe. The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) suggests moderate evidence of BHT being a respiratory irritant in humans.

Toluene

Toluene is a clear, colorless liquid that naturally occurs in crude oil and the tolu tree. It's prominent in the production of gasoline, coke from coal, and various consumer products like paints, adhesives, and nail polish. Toluene is even added to gasoline, used to create benzene, and acts as a solvent. However, exposure to toluene, especially from inhalation, can have serious health effects. It primarily targets the central nervous system, inducing symptoms like fatigue, nausea, headaches, and in chronic cases, can cause severe dysfunction. Exposure has also been linked to developmental effects in children, but there isn't enough evidence to conclude its carcinogenic potential. Abuse of toluene can cause permanent brain damage, liver injury, and even potential birth defects or increased risk of spontaneous abortions in pregnant women. Despite these risks, cognitive deficits from toluene exposure below a threshold limit value (TLV) of 50 ppm remain extremely low.

Methylisothiazolinone

Methylisothiazolinone can reportedly cause allergic contact dermatitis in workers who interact with products containing it. This substance is recognized as a contact allergen for consumers using cosmetics that include it. It can cause skin burns and sensitization, and inhaling it may lead to corrosive injuries in the upper respiratory tract and lungs. Ingesting this substance is harmful, and inhalation is toxic. This preservative is linked to the category of isothiazolinones.

Sources: 
Phenoxyethanol

2-Phenoxyethanol is a hazardous substance toxic by all routes of exposure, and is used widely in products like cosmetics, soaps, and inks, among others. The effects of exposure to this faintly aromatic, colorless, oily liquid can include eye irritation, headaches, tremors, and CNS depression. It's crucial to rinse exposed eyes with tepid water for at least 15 minutes and to wash exposed skin thoroughly with soap and water in case of contact. The substance requires preheating before ignition can occur, and if involved in a fire, gentle water spray can extinguish the fire by inducing frothing.

Retinol

Oral administration of high doses in adults causes ciricrhosis, hemorrhage, anorexia, jaundice, and dermatitis. The use of this substance is contraindicated in pregnancy at doses larger than the FDA recommend daily allowance. Ingesting 25,000 IU/d over a period of 2-3 weeks may result in toxicity, symptoms of which include liver injury and increased intracranial pressure, leading to blurred vision, headaches, and changes to mental status. The substance is also found to be an irritant and harmful if ingested, with teratogenic effects observed in experimental animals.

Benzophenone

Benzophenone (BZP) is a photoinitiator, fragrance enhancer, and ultraviolet stabilizer, used in a variety of industrial applications. Despite not being registered as a pesticide in the U.S., it's involved in the production of insecticides and agricultural chemicals. Its toxic effects on humans are scarcely documented, but it presents little hormonal activity on cell lines. Animal studies show it possesses no estrogenic activity, but it can transform into derivatives with such activity under UV irradiation. It did not show reproductive toxicity or carcinogenicity in rats and mice, respectively, even at high doses. It can be bioactivated through specific enzymes. For aquatic life, fathead minnow larvae were more sensitive to BZP, ranking it in the middle of the toxicity order of six benzene derivatives.

Diethanolamine

Diethanolamine is a chemical found in various consumer products like shampoos, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Acute exposure in humans can result in irritation of the nose, throat, and skin. However, no detailed data is available on its chronic, reproductive, developmental or carcinogenic effects on humans. Studies on animals reveal that acute oral exposure can influence the liver, blood, kidney, and central nervous system, while dermal exposure has been connected with an increased incidence of liver and kidney tumors in mice. Production of first-degree burns, skin irritation, occupational asthma, kidney, and liver injury risk, and potential skin sensitization are some other adverse effects associated with diethanolamine.

about icon

Authors

Camille May, Product Curator

Hey, I’m Camille—co-creator of Welpr and your go-to guide for all things clean living. After selling my last company in the health food space, I went non-toxic to heal an autoimmune condition. It did wonders for my health, but navigating which products to buy wasn’t easy. We built Welpr to make that journey feel a bit easier.  When I’m not working on Welpr, you’ll usually find me in the sauna, sipping a raw milk latte while doing a puzzle, or walking with my pit bull Romeo in my hometown of Austin, TX.

Olushola M. Awoyemi, Medical Reviewer

Olushola M. Awoyemi (aka Shola) is a board-certified toxicologist and a research scientist with a PhD in Environmental Toxicology. Shola's long-term ambition is to be recognized as a world-renowned expert in toxicology, risk assessment, and management, with experience spanning across institutions like the US EPA, US FDA, NIEHS, USDA, UNEP, WHO, and possibly within Fortune 100 companies in the Chemical, Healthcare, Pharmaceutical, Consumer goods, or IT sectors.

Get "The Welpr Blueprint" Mini-Course

Go non-toxic, fast. Without the overwhelm. We'll guide you through the swaps that'll make the biggest difference on your health.